To J. D. Hooker 19 April [1855]
Down Farnborough Kent
Ap. 19th.
My dear Hooker
Thank you for your List of R.S. candidates, which will be very useful to me.—1
I have thought a good deal about my salting experiments, & really think they are worth pursuing to a certain extent, but I hardly see the use (at least the use equivalent to the enormous labour) of trying the experiment on the immense scale suggested by you.— I shd. think a few seeds of the leading orders, or a few seeds of each of the classes mentioned by you with albumen of different kinds wd suffice to show the possibility of considerable sea-transportal. To tell whether any particular insular Flora had thus been transported would require that each species shd. be examined. Will you look through these printed lists,2 & if you can mark with red cross, such as you would suggest. In truth I fear I impose far more on your great kindness, my dear Hooker, than I have any claim; but you offered this, for I never thought of asking you for more than a suggestion. I do not think I could manage more than 40 or 50 kinds at a time, for the water I find must be renewed every other day, as it gets to smell horribly: and I do not think your plan good of little packets of cambric, as this entangles so much air. I shall keep the great receptacle with salt-water with the 40 or 50 little bottles, partly open, immersed in it in the cellar, for uniform temperature.— I must plant out of doors, as I have no green House.—
I told you I had inserted notice in Gardeners Chronicle; & to day I have heard from Berkely that he has already sent an assortment of seeds to Margate for some friend to put in salt-water; so I suppose he thinks the experiment worth trying as he has thus so very promptly taken it into his own hands.—3 Reading this over it sounds as if I were offended!!! which I need not say is not so.—
I may just mention that the seeds mentioned in my former note have all germinated after 14 days immersion, except the cabbages all dead, & the Radishes have had their germination delayed & several I think dead; Cress still all most vigorous.— French Spinach, oats, barley, Canary-seed, Borage, Beet have germinated after 7 days immersion.—
It is quite surprising that the Radishes shd have grown, for the salt-water was putrid to an extent, which I cd not have thought credible had I not smelt it myself, as was the water with the cabbage-seed.—
Most truly your’s | C. Darwin
I lean to the notion of taking the list of introduced plants in Asa Gray just as it stands, but wait till I hear from you to calculate: tell me whether you care to hear result.—
Footnotes
Summary
Rejects JDH’s suggestion that seed-salting experiments be conducted on huge scale. Only wishes to demonstrate possibility of sea transport, not establishment of any particular insular flora. More seed results.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-1669
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- Joseph Dalton Hooker
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- DAR 114: 129
- Physical description
- ALS 6pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 1669,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-1669.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 5