To D. F. Nevill 18 September [1874]1
Down, | Beckenham, Kent.
Sept. 18th
Dear Lady Dorothy Nevill
I am so much obliged to you. I was so convinced that the bladders were with the leaves, that I never thought of removing the moss, & this was very stupid of me. The great solid bladder-like swellings almost on the surface are wonderful objects, but are not the true bladders.2 These I found on the roots near the surface & down to a depth of 2 inches in the sand. They are as transparent as glass,—from th to of inch in size, & hollow. They have all the important points of structure of the bladders of the floating English species,3 & I felt confident I shd. find captured prey. And so I have to my delight in two bladders with clear proof that they had absorbed food from the decaying moss. For Utricularia is a carrion-feeder & not strictly carnivorous like Drosera &c &c.
The great solid bladder-like bodies, I believe are reservoirs of water like a camel’s stomach. As soon as I have made a few more observations, I mean to be so cruel as to give your plant no water & observe whether the great bladders shrink & contain air instead of water.4 I shall then, also, wash all earth from all roots & see whether there are true bladders for capturing subterranean insects down to the very bottom of the pot. Now shall you think me very greedy if I say that supposing the species is very precious & you have several, will you give me one more plant, & if so please to send it to “Orpington Stn S.E.Ry. to be forwarded by foot-messenger”.—
I have hardly ever enjoyed a day more in my life than this day’s work; & this I owe to your Ladyships great kindness.
The seeds are very curious monsters: I fancy of some plant allied to medicago; but I will show them to Dr Hooker.5
Your Ladyship | Very gratefully | Ch. Darwin
Footnotes
Bibliography
Insectivorous plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875.
Summary
Stupidly missed Utricularia bladders, which he assumed were with the leaves. Has now found true bladders on roots and has evidence of captive prey. Thinks bladders capture subterranean insects. Thinks the large bladder-like structures are water reservoirs. DN’s plant has given him a most enjoyable day of work.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-9644
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- Dorothy Fanny Walpole/Dorothy Fanny Nevill
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- Cleveland Health Sciences Library (Robert M. Stecher collection)
- Physical description
- ALS 4pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 9644,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-9644.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 22