From J. D. Dana 21 July 1874
New Haven, Conn.,
July 21. | 1874.
Mr Darwin—
My dear Sir:
I have received the copy of your excellent work on Coral Reefs, which you kindly addressed to me, and I thank you much for it.—1 From what you state in your Preface I perceive that I have misunderstood your view on one point (that referred to on p. 320 of my work), and if my work passes to a Second edition, I will have a correction made.—2 I observe that you quote Mr Couthouy with regard to the characters of some of the islands of the Pacific.3 He made his observations when connected with Wilkes’s Exploring Expedition, and was on board Capt. Wilkes’s vessel, the Vincennes, and the facts will be found more fully & accurately given in Wilkes’s “Narrative” (5 vols. 8vo.).4 Your citations with regard to Rose 1d led me to look into Wilkes’s work; and I there find that the island has a lagoon 6 to 12 fathoms deep, and an entrance to it of 4 fathoms; that it is under water at high tide excepting two small banks, one of them covered by a clump of trees. I did not land at the island, but spent some time on Tutuila and Upolu, of the Samoa group.5 If you can find in England copies of the Maps, or the Hydrographic Atlas, published by Wilkes you would be much interested in examining his maps of coral islands & others bordered by reefs in the Pacific.6 Wilkes did not believe in your theory of coral islands, and has published in his book a ridiculous theory with regard to them—making them out remnants of a great land after a vast amount of oceanic erosion.7 But the results of the surveys by the expedition are valuable.
Thanking you again for your kindness, I am | with the highest esteem | very truly yours | James D. Dana
CD annotations
Footnotes
Bibliography
Coral reefs 2d ed.: The structure and distribution of coral reefs. By Charles Darwin. Revised edition. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1874.
Couthouy, Joseph Pitty. 1842. Remarks upon coral formations in the Pacific; with suggestions as to the causes of their absence in the same parallels of latitude on the coast of South America. Boston: Tuttle & Dennett. [Reprinted from Boston Journal of Natural History 4 (1842–4): 66–105, 137–62.]
Dana, James Dwight. 1872. Corals and coral islands. New York: Dodd & Mead.
Dana, James Dwight. 1875. Corals and coral islands. 2d edition. London: Sampson Low, Marston, Low and Searle.
Haskell, Daniel Carl. 1942. The United States Exploring Expedition, 1838–1842 and its publications, 1844–1874: a bibliography. New York: New York Public Library.
Stoddart, David R. 1994. ‘This coral episode’: Darwin, Dana, and the coral reefs of the Pacific. In Darwin’s laboratory: evolutionary theory and natural history in the Pacific, edited by Roy Macleod and Philip F. Rehbock. Honolulu, Hawai’i: University of Hawai’i Press.
Wilkes, Charles. 1844. Narrative of the United States Exploring Expedition: during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. 5 vols. and atlas. Philadelphia: C. Sherman.
Wilkes, Charles. 1858. Atlas of charts. Accompanying vol. 23 (Hydrography) of the United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. 2 atlases. Philadelphia: C. Sherman.
Summary
Thanks CD for Coral reefs [2d ed. (1874)].
JDD will correct his misunderstanding of CD on one point in the next edition of his book [Corals and coral islands].
Suggests CD consult Charles Wilkes’s Narrative [1844] for more accurate observations on Pacific islands.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-9556
- From
- James Dwight Dana
- To
- Charles Robert Darwin
- Sent from
- New Haven, Conn.
- Source of text
- DAR 69: A71–2
- Physical description
- ALS 4pp †
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 9556,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-9556.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 22