To William Ogle 9 November 1870
Down, Beckenham, Kent. S.E.
Nov. 9. 1870.
My dear Dr. Ogle,
I have read your paper with the greatest possible interest.1 It will be extremely curious if your views are confirmed and you are able to explain (not to mention more important points) so many odd little details about the colouring of animals. I have no distinct evidence of the white pigs, sheep, etc. eating the poisonous herbs; but if you will look to the facts given in Vol. 2 p. 337 of my Var. of Dom. animals, you will see that the white parts alone are affected, and this does not seem to agree with your view.2 By the way, you speak as if the Himalayan rabbit had to provide for its own food when adult, though no doubt you know that it is an artificial Var:3 I read many years ago Dr Stark’s paper, and often wondered over the subject, and this has enhanced my interest in your paper.4 I hope you will continue your investigation. Would it not be possible to hear of an Albino dog (or some animal at the Zoological Gardens) and it would not be difficult to test a dog’s power of smell.
And now I want to beg a little favour of you: I have received conflicting statements about the platysma myoides being brought into strong action in persons suffering from severe dyspnœa;5 would you kindly observe this point for me? I believe that the contraction of this muscle is easily perceived by the transverse wrinkles on the neck and by the skin near the corners of the mouth being drawn down. I can reconcile the discrepancies between good authorities on this point only by supposing that this muscle acts only during certain forms of dyspnœa.6
I have had no communication with you since hearing, about a year and a half ago, that you had been most dangerously ill;7 and I rejoiced sincerely at your recovery. Since then I have read one or two capital papers by you on the Fertility of flowers.8 Yours very Sincerely. | Charles Darwin.
P.S. The contraction of the Platysma interests me in relation to expression, which is a hobby-horse of mine,— this muscle is said to contract under great terror. I cannot even positively ascertain whether this is true.— One Doctor declared he had seen it violently contracted in a man with injured brain, who was unconscious and screamed incessantly.9 In fact this muscle is the bane of existence!
Footnotes
Bibliography
Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.
Expression: The expression of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872.
Stark, James. 1834. Historical account of experiments regarding the influence of colour on heat, the deposition of dew, and odours. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal 17: 65–98.
Variation: The variation of animals and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868.
Summary
Has read WO’s paper [see 7361] with great interest. If WO’s views are confirmed he will be able to explain many odd little details about the colouring of animals.
Can WO observe if the platysma myoides is brought into strong action in people suffering from severe dyspnoea?
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-7364
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- William Ogle
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- DAR 147: 193
- Physical description
- C 3pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 7364,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-7364.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 18