To J. D. Hooker 23 April [1863]
Down
Ap. 23d
My dear Hooker
I return Haast’s letter: he is a glorious species man.—1 I am very sorry for your account of your Boy (but what a fine little fellow Charlie appears).2 What anxiety our children give us: Horace has been very bad in his stomach again, & we have resolved to go on Monday to “Rev. C. Langton Hartfield Tonbridge Wells” & thence to Leith Hill for a fortnight’s change, which indeed I much require.—3 Very many thanks for gratifying my silly hobby-horse about orchid seeds & they are all planted.4 If ever you have a very large pod of any foreign orchis, I shd. like it to estimate, out of mere curiosity, total number of seed.—5 One more thing, you told me of some plant, I think a Hot-House plant allied to Lythrum, with two coloured anthers; now I shd be really be particularly glad to examine fresh flowers of this plant this summer.—6
The more I think of Falconer’s letter, the more grieved I am; he & Prestwich (the latter at least must owe much to the Principles) assume an absurdly unwarrantable position with respect to Lyell.7 It is too bad to treat an old hero in Science thus. I can see from note from Falconer (about a wonderful fossil Brazilian mammal, well called Meso- or Typo-therium) that he expects no sympathy from me.8 He will end, I hope, by being sorry. Lyell lays himself open to a slap by saying that he would come to show his original observations; & then not distinctly doing so; he had better only have laid claim on this one point of man, to verification & compilation.9 altogether I much like Lyell’s letter. But all this squabbling will greatly sink Scientific men: I have seen sneers already in Times.10
I am heartily glad that your new specimens of Wellwitschia confirm your results: I suppose you are sure that these great “bristling” stigmas cannot serve to lift up or push out pollen, as in sterile florets of some Compositæ?11 Have you ever looked at the common Ash? I find in my Field 3 classes of Trees; viz (1) females (seed-producers) with aborted anthers, & rarely with single good anther (2) Hermaphrodite (seed-producers) in my field few in number (3) Males “bristling” with good-sized pistils & stigmas, which soon drop off & with atrophied ovules: these male trees apparently do not produce a single seed; but I shall watch them— what a gradation!12
Emma tells me that the “Admiral’s Daughter” would not at all suit me,—too melancholy.—13
I am very glad you are stirring up Oliver for Orchideæ;14 by Jove he would find it a job worthy his talents & I shd. think most interesting. Do you ever see old Cottage Gardener; there is something odd about seeds of Orchids with little filament coming out, described by Gosse in last Wednesday’s. paper.15 If ever I have time I must have a look: one would suspect it was to attach seeds to bark.—
I am very glad you had such fine weather for your Trip.16
Farewell— | C. Darwin
Your plants in Hot-house are an everlasting amusement to me;17 but heat is killing.—
Footnotes
Bibliography
Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.
DSB: Dictionary of scientific biography. Edited by Charles Coulston Gillispie and Frederic L. Holmes. 18 vols. including index and supplements. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons. 1970–90.
Forms of flowers: The different forms of flowers on plants of the same species. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877.
Lyell, Charles. 1830–3. Principles of geology, being an attempt to explain the former changes of the earth’s surface, by reference to causes now in operation. 3 vols. London: John Murray.
Natural selection: Charles Darwin’s Natural selection: being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Edited by R. C. Stauffer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1975.
Origin: On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1859.
Summary
Grieved by Falconer’s and Prestwich’s treatment of Lyell.
Reproductive anatomy of the common ash reminds CD of JDH’s Welwitschia because of its transitional forms.
Pleased JDH encourages Oliver to do orchids.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-4122
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- Joseph Dalton Hooker
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- DAR 115: 191
- Physical description
- ALS 6pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 4122,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-4122.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 11