From Charles Lyell 21 November 1859
Nov. 21— 1859—
The admission which I least like among your familiar illustrations is that while the various pigeons have descended from one stock the dogs have come from two or more species1
It seems to me that an occasional cross with some one of the several wolves, the grey & the prairie wolf or even perhaps some foxes & more distant species of the canine genus would have served all the purposes you require. Let these have been more frequent than in the case of most domestic animals, let the hybrid have always interbred with one of the pure parent stock but the infusion of the foreign blood into the domesticated wolf, or whatever single species the dog came from, may have given rise to a tendency to reversion to some of the ancestral crosses why should not they satisfy all your well-ascertained facts, leaving your canons of variation & hybridity unshaken. It is for the followers of Pallas to prove their opinion by some facts. The period of gestation of the dog & the wolf, if as constant as Bell believes, is a strong argument.2 As Bransby Cooper was a six month’s child,3 I doubt not you can find great occasional irregularity in the gestation of domestic animals & of Man—but still it is surely worth a good deal.—4
Footnotes
Bibliography
Bell, Thomas. 1837. A history of British quadrupeds, including the Cetacea. London: John van Voorst.
Origin: On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1859.
Summary
Questions CD’s view in Origin that domestic dogs are not descended from a single stock. Occasional crossings of domestic stock with wild species could explain cases of reversion towards wild specific forms. CD’s views on hybridity do not then have to be contradicted in constructing an ancestral stock.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-2540A
- From
- Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
- To
- Charles Robert Darwin
- Source of text
- The University of Edinburgh Centre for Research Collections (Lyell collection Coll-203/A3/4: 195–7)
- Physical description
- Draft
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 2540A,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-2540A.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 7